{"id":1074,"date":"2026-01-20T00:01:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-19T23:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hmg.cz\/?p=1074"},"modified":"2026-01-20T00:07:27","modified_gmt":"2026-01-19T23:07:27","slug":"esportove-sazky-nova-generace-hracu-a-vyzvy-regulace-v-cr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hmg.cz\/index.php\/esportove-sazky-nova-generace-hracu-a-vyzvy-regulace-v-cr\/","title":{"rendered":"eSportov\u00e9 s\u00e1zky: nov\u00e1 generace hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f a v\u00fdzvy regulace v \u010cR"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Zat\u00edmco tradi\u010dn\u00ed sportovn\u00ed s\u00e1zky na fotbal, hokej, basketbal a dal\u0161\u00ed sporty maj\u00ed svou dlouholetou tradici, s modernizac\u00ed a zejm\u00e9na digitalizac\u00ed sv\u011bta se postupem \u010dasu za\u010daly objevovat tak\u00e9 nov\u00e9 druhy s\u00e1zek. Dnes pln\u011b integrovan\u00e9 do platforem, jako jsou 22Casino<\/a> a hr\u00e1\u010dsky velmi obl\u00edben\u00e9, d\u0159\u00edve jedna velk\u00e1 nezn\u00e1m\u00e1 jak pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 s\u00e1zka\u0159e, tak pro legislativn\u00ed r\u00e1mec. Pod\u00edvejme se na to, jak se eSporty staly odkazem nov\u00e9 generace s\u00e1zka\u0159\u016f a jak\u00e9 druhy je mo\u017en\u00e9 na \u010desk\u00fdch s\u00e1zkov\u00fdch kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00edch naj\u00edt.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"eSportov\u00e9<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Co jsou to eSport s\u00e1zky? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Co je to vlastn\u011b eSport? Jednodu\u0161e je m\u016f\u017eeme ozna\u010dit za elektronick\u00e9 sporty a poprv\u00e9 se na s\u00e1zkov\u00fdch kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00edch objevuj\u00ed v roce 2010 a kolem \u010deho se to\u010d\u00ed? Kolem videoher. A\u010dkoliv je sv\u011bt po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch a konzolov\u00fdch her mnohem star\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e rok vzniku t\u00e9to samostatn\u00e9 sportovn\u00ed kategorie, musel si na kolektivn\u00ed s\u00e1zky sv\u011bt po\u010dkat, na \u010desk\u00e9 s\u00e1zkov\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e se dokonce dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b o n\u011bco pozd\u011bji. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak je tomu s t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017edou modernizac\u00ed ze sv\u011bta s\u00e1zek, \u010desk\u00e9 regulace k n\u00ed nejsou zcela vl\u00eddn\u00e9 a regulace zejm\u00e9na novinek b\u00fdvaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 a odd\u011blen\u00e9 sublicencemi. Tak\u00e9 proto te eSportov\u00e9 s\u00e1zky dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed na \u010desk\u00e9 s\u00e1zkov\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e v\u00fdrazn\u011b pomaleji a to a\u017e v roce 2014, do stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nab\u00eddky je\u0161t\u011b pozd\u011bji a to v roce 2017, tehdy se objevuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 prvn\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 regulace. Velmi rychle se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed obl\u00edben\u00fdmi, a\u010dkoliv je zpo\u010d\u00e1tku jejich r\u016fznorodost omezen\u00e1, dnes je mo\u017en\u00e9 naj\u00edt des\u00edtky p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed denn\u011b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Rozmach popularity eSportov\u00fdch s\u00e1zek <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Samotn\u00fd rozvoj eSport\u016f je mo\u017en\u00e9 sledovat ji\u017e v 90. letech, kdy zejm\u00e9na obrovsk\u00e1 popularita dnes klasick\u00e9 hry Doom m\u011bla sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed turnaje. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b se je\u0161t\u011b jedn\u00e1 o lok\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost, daleko od \u010desk\u00fdch hranic. Z\u00e1kladn\u00edm hnac\u00edm motorem za popularizac\u00ed eSportov\u00fdch s\u00e1zek nen\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed hra, sport nebo osobnost, je to zejm\u00e9na technologick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj, kter\u00fd umo\u017enil postupn\u00e9 roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed nab\u00eddek s\u00e1zkov\u00fdch kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se z kamenn\u00fdch pobo\u010dek p\u0159esouvaly na softwary a postupn\u011b internetov\u00e9 dom\u00e9ny. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Velk\u00fd \u201cboom\u201d v\u0161ak m\u00e1 p\u0159esun odv\u011btv\u00ed videoher do sf\u00e9ry, kter\u00e1 byla profesionalizovan\u00e1. Objevuj\u00ed se prvn\u00ed turnaje, sout\u011b\u017ee, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed kl\u00e1n\u00ed a spolu s nimi profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u00fdmy a hr\u00e1\u010di videoher, zejm\u00e9na mezi let 2005 a 2012 byl tento n\u00e1r\u016fst vn\u00edm\u00e1n skepticky, v roce 2011 ale p\u0159i\u0161el hlavn\u00ed zlom, byla zalo\u017eena streamovac\u00ed platforma Twitch, dnes zcela z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro r\u016fst popularity nejen eSport\u016f, ale i videoher jako takov\u00fdch. S postupem let se sledovanost zvy\u0161uje, dnes eSportov\u00e9 turnaje sleduj\u00ed miliony div\u00e1k\u016f z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Velkou v\u00fdhodou a odkazem nov\u00e9 generace je propojenost p\u0159es soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed platformy. Profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u00fdmy video her maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed fankluby, jejich streamov\u00e1n\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 sledovat \u017eiv\u011b a zdarma a d\u00edky tomu eSporty nab\u00edraj\u00ed na skokov\u00e9 popularit\u011b, zejm\u00e9na v posledn\u00edch letech, kdy je popularizuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 samotn\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di mnoha vedlej\u0161\u00edmi aktivitami, jako je tomu nap\u0159\u00edklad u jedn\u00e9 z nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch hv\u011bzd eSportu sou\u010dasnosti, jihokorejsk\u00e9ho Fakera. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"eSportov\u00e9<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Druhy eSportov\u00fdch s\u00e1zek: po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 hry versus virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed sporty <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Rozm\u00e1h\u00e1 se tak\u00e9 velk\u00e1 r\u016fznorodost a dostupnost eSport\u016f a videoher, kter\u00e9 do nich spadaj\u00ed d\u00edky n\u00e1r\u016fstu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch turnaj\u016f, kter\u00e9 je mo\u017en\u00e9 sledovat a na kter\u00e9 z\u00e1rove\u0148 s\u00e1zet. Do sv\u011bta t\u011bchto kl\u00e1n\u00ed za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed zasahovat tak\u00e9 sponzo\u0159i, mezi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sponzorsk\u00e1 jm\u00e9na v tomto sp\u011bte pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad velik\u00e1n\u00ed Red Bull, Logitech, Mastercard nebo Louis Vuitton. Sv\u011bt eSportov\u00fdch her se tak st\u00e1v\u00e1 presti\u017en\u00edm koloto\u010dem velk\u00e9 m\u00edry pen\u011bz a z\u00e1jmu. Nej\u010dast\u011bji dostupn\u00e9 pro s\u00e1zky jsou tak tyto hry: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  • Counter-Strike 2 <\/li>
  • League od Legends <\/li>
  • Dota 2 <\/li>
  • Valorant <\/li>
  • Call of Duty <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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    To v\u0161ak ani zdaleka nen\u00ed konec samotn\u00e9 nab\u00eddky, v\u017edy z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na dostupnosti p\u0159es vybranou s\u00e1zkovou kancel\u00e1\u0159. Je tak mo\u017en\u00e9 naj\u00edt tak\u00e9 hry jako jsou Overwatch, Starcraft 2 nebo vybran\u00e9 mobiln\u00ed hry do jejich\u017e sv\u011bta se eSporty vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed v sou\u010dasnosti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    Virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed sporty <\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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    \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd pokrok nez\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 na online s\u00e1zkov\u00fdch kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00edch dlouho st\u00e1t a proto se eSportov\u00e9 s\u00e1zky dopl\u0148uj\u00ed o velmi obl\u00edben\u00e9 virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed sporty. Po\u010d\u00e1tky m\u00e1 zhruba stejn\u00e9, jako je eSport samotn\u00fd, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rozmach ale p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v roce 2018 kdy mohou s\u00e1zka\u0159i vyb\u00edrat z jejich prvn\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rozmach variac\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch sport\u016f je v\u0161ak z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika let. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Vylep\u0161uje se jejich 3D grafika, pohyb sportovc\u016f je realistick\u00fd a objevuje se mnohem v\u00edce stream\u016f. D\u0159\u00edve byly virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed sporty jen z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed fotbalov\u00fdch s\u00e1zek, dnes se roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed tak\u00e9 na volejbal, hokej, golf nebo dokonce h\u00e1zenou a basketbal. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed popularitu za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tato kategorie v dob\u011b, kdy se sv\u011bt zastavil, tedy v pr\u016fb\u011bhu glob\u00e1ln\u00ed pandemie spojen\u00e9 s onemocn\u011bn\u00edm COVID-19, v t\u00e9 dob\u011b to byly jen virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed sporty, kter\u00e9 po n\u011bjak\u00e9 obdob\u00ed byly fanou\u0161k\u016fm k dispozici a to zp\u016fsobilo skokov\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst popularity. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    Jak se na eSport d\u00edv\u00e1 \u010desk\u00e1 legislativa <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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    Narozd\u00edl od n\u011bkter\u00fdch sv\u011btov\u00fdch legislativ nem\u00e1 v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice eSport svou samostatnou regula\u010dn\u00ed \u00fapravu a d\u00edky tomu se mohl roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it na dostupn\u00fdch s\u00e1zkov\u00fdch kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00edch. Zde je tak vn\u00edm\u00e1n jednodu\u0161e jako sou\u010d\u00e1st kurzov\u00e9ho s\u00e1zen\u00ed a spad\u00e1 pod tuto kategorii s\u00e1zek. Je proto upravov\u00e1n stejn\u011b jako ostatn\u00ed sportovn\u00ed s\u00e1zky v Z\u00e1kon\u011b o hazardn\u00edch hr\u00e1ch (\u010d. 186\/2016 Sb.). Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bna se v\u0161ak projevila v roce 2025 kdy eSport z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 svou samostatnou kategorii a nen\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1n jako sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed sportovn\u00ed nab\u00eddky ale nab\u00eddky unik\u00e1tn\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    Da\u0148ov\u00e9 povinnosti s\u00e1zka\u0159\u016f z eSportu <\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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    Stejn\u011b jako u v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch kurzov\u00fdch s\u00e1zek se v\u00fdnosy z eSport\u016f zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vaj\u00ed do ro\u010dn\u00edho v\u00fdnosu na s\u00e1zkov\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159i. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed hranice 50 000 CZK ro\u010dn\u011b tak s\u00e1zka\u0159\u016fm vznik\u00e1 da\u0148ov\u00e1 povinnost. Je nutn\u00e9 proto sv\u00e9 s\u00e1zky sledovat a vyu\u017e\u00edvat nap\u0159\u00edklad trasovac\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro spln\u011bn\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    • \"\"<\/figure><\/li>
    • \"\"<\/figure><\/li>
    • \"\"<\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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      18+ Ministerstvo financ\u00ed varuje: \u00da\u010dast\u00ed na hazardn\u00ed h\u0159e m\u016f\u017ee vzniknout z\u00e1vislost.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Zdroj foto:<\/strong>\u00a0Pixabay.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Zat\u00edmco tradi\u010dn\u00ed sportovn\u00ed s\u00e1zky na fotbal, hokej, basketbal a dal\u0161\u00ed sporty maj\u00ed svou dlouholetou tradici, s modernizac\u00ed a zejm\u00e9na digitalizac\u00ed sv\u011bta se postupem \u010dasu za\u010daly objevovat tak\u00e9 nov\u00e9 druhy s\u00e1zek. Dnes pln\u011b integrovan\u00e9 do platforem, jako jsou 22Casino a hr\u00e1\u010dsky velmi obl\u00edben\u00e9, d\u0159\u00edve jedna velk\u00e1 nezn\u00e1m\u00e1 jak pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 s\u00e1zka\u0159e, tak pro legislativn\u00ed r\u00e1mec. Pod\u00edvejme […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1075,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-hmg","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hmg.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1074","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hmg.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hmg.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hmg.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hmg.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1074"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hmg.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1074\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1078,"href":"https:\/\/hmg.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1074\/revisions\/1078"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hmg.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1075"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hmg.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hmg.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hmg.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}